debt

Claiming father's property after paying his debt

Question: 

A man who had two sons owned a piece of land. During his lifetime, he gave this piece of land as Rahn (mortgage) and while he was still alive the younger son paid off the debt to release that piece of land from Rahn. Now, after the man has passed away, the younger son is claiming that since he paid the debt the piece of land solely belongs to him. When paying off the debt it was also not stipulated that the father will owe him the money that he paid on his behalf. Will it be correct for the younger son to claim this?

Zakaat to settle debts of a deceased

Question: 

In February 2020 this year my marhoom brothers wife passed away suddenly from a heart attack, leaving the two children behind..Since the wife passed away suddenly, she left behind unsettled monetary loans from various people and amounts overdue to city council for lights and water and rates and taxes.

Q1 Can we brothers and sisters settle her debts with zakaat money? 

Q2 Can nephews and nieces settle her debts with zakaat money?

Creditor giving Zakaat with the expectation of repayment

Question: 

A tenant has not paid rent outstanding for 2 months due to the recent lockdown. He is Zakaat eligible. Is it permissible for the landlord to give him Zakaat, without telling him that he should ( now) use that money to pay the rent, but rather, expecting( the landlord has this ' expectation ') that he will use part of the money for himself and part towards the rent? Is that permissible? 


Answer: 

Yes, it is permissible.i

Giving charity whilst in debt

Question: 

I would like to know if a person is owing the bank money on his credit card but still wants to give big amounts on voluntary charity, what can his reward be for the charity because he’s doing good but not paying his debts?


Answer: 

It is Fardh to pay one’s debts and to give optional charity is a Nafal act in Islam.

Debt collection charges

Question: 

Our Islamic school has
reached a point where people dont pay their school fees putting the school
under tremendous pressure as we depend on fees for all our expenses...we now
hand over these amounts to a Muslim lawyer firm to collect.they charge a fee to
the parent for collection as we cannot afford to pay the firm...is this
collection fee charged by the firm jaiz?


Answer: 

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